Washington Post: Did Neolithic and Bronze Age farmers give the greenhouse effect a boost, too?
Yesterday the Washington Post‘s David A. Fahrenthold had a solid head-scratcher for readers. He presents two camps in a debate whether early farmers kicked off a smaller round of climate change, much like today’s big one, by nudging CO2 upward through clearing of forests, slash and burn agriculture, and other practices.
The piece’s strength is its even-handed treatment of the two parties. His protagonist clearly has an uphill struggle, arguing that the relatively puny human population of thousands of years ago could not in any way alter the atmosphere the way modern, oil and coal-burning industry does. Arrayed against his small team is, apparently, almost the entire climatology establishement.
An unpersuasive section, and it’s not Fahrenthold’s fault because he had to pass it on, is that some critics of the idea fear that climate change skeptics will somehow distort the thesis. If we’re supposedly not changing climate now, then evidence that even farmers with wooden plows did it way back when seems to argue for the ease with which modern mankind might further mess up the planet’s thermostat.
A minor quibble: It might also have mentioned that Earth systems scientists have long held that mankind has had some climatic impact for quite awhile, largely by changing the albedo of significant stretches of countryside. Minoan-era deforestation of islands in the Mediterranean, the Tracker has read somewhere, can plausibly get the the blame for to a permanent shift to an arid climate in the region.
Pic source ;
September 29th, 2009 at 3:26 pm
Curious that the piece must have been prompted by the paper in Nature the week before trashing Ruddiman’s ideas, but there’s no mention of that work in the story.
Dick Kerr
Science
September 29th, 2009 at 7:37 pm
Thanks Dick, good point – one I missed after having failed to memorize last week’s Nature press notices. It also led me to correct an even higher number of typos than usual in that post.